Topological Insulators: An In‐Depth Review of Their Use in Modelocked Fiber Lasers
نویسندگان
چکیده
Topological Insulators (TIs) exhibit exciting optical properties, which opens up a new pathway to generate ultrashort pulses from fiber lasers. Layered TIs display distinct saturable absorption property due excited state absorption, as compared their bulk structures. Moreover, the electronic structures of films depend on thickness quantum confinement electrons. By virtue this, nanoparticles play key role in all-fiber modelocked laser. tweaking crystal TIs, it is possible across visible, near-infrared and mid-infrared wavelengths. Starting density states calculations, how different topological insulators can be fabricated integrated an efficient passive absorber lasers with capability producing fundamental high-harmonic pulse generation are described clearly this review report. report reviews current state-of-art TI-based absorbers applications regimes
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annalen der Physik
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1521-3889', '0003-3804']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.202000564